2 Kings 15:14

Authorized King James Version

For Menahem the son of Gadi went up from Tirzah, and came to Samaria, and smote Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria, and slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּעַל֩
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
מְנַחֵ֨ם
For Menahem
menachem, an israelite
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
גָּדִ֜י
of Gadi
gadi, an israelite
#5
מִתִּרְצָ֗ה
from Tirzah
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
#6
וַיָּבֹא֙
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#8
וַיַּ֛ךְ
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שַׁלּ֥וּם
Shallum
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites
#11
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יָבֵ֖ישׁ
of Jabesh
jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine
#13
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#14
וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ
and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
him and reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#16
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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